Laparoscopic Myomectomy in Kolkata: A Modern Approach to Fibroid Removal and Fertility Preservation

Uterine fibroids are among the most common non-cancerous growths affecting women during their reproductive years. While some fibroids cause no symptoms, others can lead to heavy periods, pelvic pain, pressure, anaemia, or difficulties with conception. When treatment is necessary, laparoscopic myomectomy can offer an effective way to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus.

For women looking for an experienced Laparoscopic Myomectomy surgeon in India, West Bengal, Kolkata, Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra provides a patient-focused approach to the evaluation and surgical management of uterine fibroids.

What Is Laparoscopic Myomectomy?

Laparoscopic myomectomy is a minimally invasive procedure in which fibroids are removed through small abdominal incisions while the uterus is preserved. A laparoscope, equipped with a high-definition camera, allows the surgeon to view the pelvic organs clearly and operate with precision.

Compared with conventional open surgery, laparoscopic surgery may offer smaller scars, less postoperative discomfort, shorter hospital stays and a faster return to everyday activities in appropriately selected patients.

Which Fibroids May Be Treated Laparoscopically?

The suitability of laparoscopic myomectomy depends on several factors, including the size, number and location of fibroids, as well as the patient’s symptoms and reproductive plans.

Common types include:

• Intramural fibroids – develop within the muscular wall of the uterus.
• Subserosal fibroids – grow towards the outer surface of the uterus.
• Pedunculated fibroids – attached to the uterus by a stalk.
• Submucosal fibroids – grow towards the uterine cavity and may often be treated through hysteroscopic rather than laparoscopic surgery.

A detailed ultrasound or other appropriate imaging helps determine the most suitable treatment.

When Should Fibroids Be Removed?

Not every fibroid requires surgery. Treatment is generally considered when fibroids cause significant symptoms or may affect reproductive health.

Possible indications include:

• Very heavy or prolonged menstrual bleeding
• Persistent pelvic pain or pressure
• Abdominal enlargement or discomfort
• Frequent urination or bowel-related pressure symptoms
• Anaemia associated with heavy periods
• Certain fibroids that may interfere with conception or pregnancy
• Recurrent reproductive problems where fibroids are considered a contributing factor

The decision should always be individualized rather than based on fibroid size alone.

Laparoscopic Myomectomy and Fertility

For women who wish to become pregnant, preserving the uterus can be an important part of treatment planning. Fibroids that distort the uterine cavity can sometimes interfere with implantation or pregnancy.

During myomectomy, the surgeon carefully separates the fibroid from the surrounding healthy uterine tissue. Once the fibroid is removed, careful reconstruction of the uterine wall is essential, particularly for larger or deeper fibroids.

Pregnancy planning after surgery depends on the depth and extent of uterine repair. Your gynaecologist can advise when it is appropriate to start trying for pregnancy based on individual surgical findings.

Why Surgical Precision Matters

Laparoscopic myomectomy can become technically challenging when there are multiple fibroids, large fibroids or fibroids located deep within the uterine muscle. Precise dissection, bleeding control and appropriate suturing are important for achieving a good surgical outcome.

The method used to remove the fibroid from the abdomen also requires careful consideration. When tissue morcellation is appropriate, modern surgical practice may use containment techniques in suitable cases to reduce the possibility of tissue dissemination.

Recovery After Laparoscopic Myomectomy

Recovery varies from patient to patient. Many women can return to light daily activities relatively quickly compared with open abdominal surgery, although complete recovery takes longer.

Your doctor will provide personalized instructions regarding exercise, sexual activity, work, follow-up visits and future pregnancy.

Choosing the Right Laparoscopic Myomectomy Surgeon in Kolkata

Choosing a surgeon for fibroid removal is about more than simply selecting a minimally invasive technique. Experience in advanced gynaecological laparoscopy, careful preoperative assessment and an understanding of fertility goals can make an important difference to treatment planning.

Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra is a Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician, Infertility Specialist & Laparoscopic Surgeon in Kolkata. Each patient can be evaluated individually to understand the nature of the fibroids, symptoms, reproductive goals and the most appropriate treatment approach.

Take the Next Step

If uterine fibroids are affecting your periods, comfort, fertility or quality of life, timely evaluation can help you understand your treatment options. Laparoscopic myomectomy may be an option for appropriately selected women who need fibroid removal while preserving the uterus.

Dr. Sankar Dasmahapatra
Consultant Gynaecologist & Obstetrician
Infertility Specialist & Laparoscopic Surgeon
📞 +91 87776 13551